Typed Daemon Event Schema v1

Overview

Every SSE frame emitted by the daemon on GET /session/:id/events has the shape { id, v, type, data, originatorClientId?, _meta? }. v: 1 is the current EVENT_SCHEMA_VERSION. type comes from the closed, version-pinned DAEMON_KNOWN_EVENT_TYPE_VALUES set in packages/sdk-typescript/src/daemon/events.ts; the current set has 43 known event types. The envelope _meta field is stamped at the SSE write boundary by formatSseFrame() in server.ts; see Envelope-level metadata.

The SDK exposes asKnownDaemonEvent(evt). It returns a discriminated KnownDaemonEvent for known event types and undefined for other types. SDK consumers can therefore handle forward compatibility without requiring a lockstep SDK upgrade when a newer daemon adds an event type; the session reducer records those as unrecognizedKnownEventCount.

The wire format lives in ../qwen-serve-protocol.md. This page is the payload contract for each event.

Responsibilities

• Provide the single source of truth for the event vocabulary (DAEMON_KNOWN_EVENT_TYPE_VALUES).
• Provide a typed envelope for each event type (DaemonEventEnvelope<TType, TData>).
• Provide pure reducers (reduceDaemonSessionEvent, reduceDaemonAuthEvent) that project an event stream into SDK view state.
• Broadcast the typed_event_schema capability tag as an informational signal. If the tag is absent, asKnownDaemonEvent still falls back to unknown.

Event vocabulary (43 known types)

Grouped by domain.

Core session

Subscriber-level synthetic frames

Permissions (F3 + base)

Models

MCP guardrails (PR 14b + F2)

Mutation control (Wave 4 PR 16+17)

Auth device flow (PR 21)

These events are workspace-keyed, not session-keyed. The session reducer treats them as no-ops; reduceDaemonAuthEvent projects them into workspace-level state.

MCP runtime mutation

Turn lifecycle / assistant pushes

Architecture

DaemonSessionViewState

reduceDaemonSessionEvent fills this view state. CLI TUI adapter, DaemonChannelBridge, and VS Code IDE consume it. Key fields:

• alive: boolean - becomes false after a terminal frame (session_died, session_closed, client_evicted, stream_error).
• currentModelId?: string - from model_switched.
• displayName?: string - from session_metadata_updated.
• pendingPermissions: Record<string, DaemonPermissionRequestData> - open requests keyed by requestId; cleared by permission_resolved / permission_already_resolved.
• lastSessionUpdate?: DaemonSessionUpdateData - latest session_update.
• lastModelSwitchFailure?: DaemonModelSwitchFailedData - from model_switch_failed.
• terminalEvent? - raw terminal event.
• streamError?: DaemonStreamErrorData - latest stream_error payload.
• unrecognizedKnownEventCount, lastUnrecognizedKnownEvent? - event was recognized by asKnownDaemonEvent but the reducer has no dedicated state for it yet.
• droppedPermissionRequestCount, lastDroppedPermissionRequestId? - malformed permission request could not enter the pending map.
• unmatchedPermissionResolutionCount, lastUnmatchedPermissionResolutionId? - permission resolution had no matching pending request.
• slowClientWarningCount, lastSlowClientWarning? - from slow_client_warning.
• mcpBudgetWarningCount, lastMcpBudgetWarning? - from mcp_budget_warning.
• mcpChildRefusedBatchCount, lastMcpChildRefusedBatch? - from mcp_child_refused_batch.
• lastWorkspaceMutation?, lastWorkspaceMutationType? - from memory_changed / agent_changed.
• approvalMode?, approvalModeChangedCount, lastApprovalModeChange? - from approval_mode_changed.
• toolToggleCount, lastToolToggle? - from tool_toggled.
• workspaceInitCount, lastWorkspaceInit? - from workspace_initialized.
• mcpRestartCount, lastMcpRestart? - from mcp_server_restarted.
• mcpRestartRefusedCount, lastMcpRestartRefused? - from mcp_server_restart_refused.
• settings_changed / settings_reloaded - recognized by asKnownDaemonEvent; the session reducer does not maintain dedicated view-state fields, and UIs usually treat them as refresh signals.
• permissionVoteProgress: Record<string, DaemonPermissionPartialVoteData> - consensus voting progress.
• forbiddenVotes: DaemonPermissionForbiddenData[], forbiddenVoteCount - policy-rejected vote records, capped at 32.
• awaitingResync: boolean - set by state_resync_required; cleared when consumer resets view state.
• resyncRequiredCount, lastResyncRequired? - resync observability.
• lastFollowupSuggestion?: DaemonFollowupSuggestionData - latest follow-up suggestion pushed by daemon.
• lastTurnComplete?: DaemonTurnCompleteData - latest successful turn completion.
• lastTurnError?: DaemonTurnErrorData - latest turn error.
• rewindCount, lastRewind?, lastBranch? - latest rewind / branch events.

DaemonAuthState

One entry per providerId, driven by auth_device_flow_*. Each flow exposes { deviceFlowId, status, providerId, expiresAt?, lastThrottleIntervalMs?, lastError? }.

Flow

Producer side

Consumer side (SDK)

Envelope-level metadata

Beyond each event’s data payload, the daemon stamps two envelope-level fields.

_meta.serverTimestamp - daemon clock

formatSseFrame() in packages/cli/src/serve/server.ts stamps this at the SSE write boundary, not inside EventBus.publish. The in-memory BridgeEvent type stays unchanged; internal daemon consumers do not see _meta, while wire SSE frames do.

{
  "id": 47,
  "v": 1,
  "type": "session_update",
  "data": { ... },
  "_meta": { "serverTimestamp": 1716287345123 }
}

The merge preserves any existing _meta keys ({...existingMeta, serverTimestamp: Date.now()}). No current daemon producer writes envelope-level _meta. The top-level merge is a forward-compatibility escape hatch.

Why it matters: multi-client UIs that render relative time or sort transcript blocks should use server time instead of each browser/tab/phone local clock. Server stamping keeps ordering consistent across clients.

SDK access: prefer event._meta?.serverTimestamp. Compatibility paths may also probe event.serverTimestamp or event.data._meta.serverTimestamp. Do not mix ACP payload data._meta with daemon envelope _meta.

originatorClientId

Events triggered by a request that carried a registered X-Qwen-Client-Id may stamp this field. See 08-session-lifecycle.md.

Tool-call _meta (provenance / serverId)

This is separate from envelope _meta: ACP session/update payloads can carry their own _meta in event.data._meta. ToolCallEmitter (packages/cli/src/acp-integration/session/emitters/ToolCallEmitter.ts) stamps two fields on emitStart, emitResult, and emitError:

The existing _meta.toolName display name is preserved. UI uses these fields to render builtin / MCP server / subagent badges without reparsing the tool name.

SDK reducer behavior

reduceDaemonSessionEvent(state, evt) in packages/sdk-typescript/src/daemon/events.ts projects the stream into DaemonSessionViewState. The resync-related fields are:

• awaitingResync: boolean - set by state_resync_required; caller clears it, typically after POST /session/:id/load resets view state.
• resyncRequiredCount: number - observability counter.
• lastResyncRequired?: DaemonStateResyncRequiredData - latest payload.

While awaitingResync = true, the reducer skips delta application and only allows the closed RESYNC_PASSTHROUGH_TYPES set:

lastEventId still advances monotonically through advanceLastEventId(base) during resync. After the caller resets and clears awaitingResync, subsequent deltas align to the correct cursor.

reduceDaemonAuthEvent projects device-flow events into workspace-level auth state entries shaped like {deviceFlowId, status, providerId, expiresAt?, lastThrottleIntervalMs?, lastError?} conceptually. In code the reducer stores status, errorKind, hint, intervalMs, lastSeenEventId, authorizedExpiresAt, and accountAlias on DaemonDeviceFlowReducerState; the daemon event payloads themselves remain the per-event shapes listed above.

State and forward compatibility

• Add a known event type by appending to DAEMON_KNOWN_EVENT_TYPE_VALUES. Old SDKs return undefined for unrecognized event types through the fallback path and increment unrecognizedKnownEventCount; new SDKs rely on the discriminated union.
• Adding optional fields to an existing payload is safe because payloads are open ({ [key: string]: unknown }).
• Changing an existing payload shape is breaking and must bump EVENT_SCHEMA_VERSION plus advertise a compatible capability tag such as caps.features.typed_event_schema_v2.
• id is per-session monotonic. Subscriber-level synthetic frames (client_evicted, slow_client_warning, stream_error, state_resync_required, replay_complete, session_snapshot) intentionally have no id so other subscribers do not see gaps.
• originatorClientId lives on the envelope rather than data. F3 partial-vote / forbidden payloads also merge it into data through mergeOriginator so view-state consumers do not need to retain the envelope.

Dependencies

• 10-event-bus.md - delivery channel.
• 11-capabilities-versioning.md - how SDKs preflight typed_event_schema, mcp_guardrail_events, and permission_mediation.
• 04-permission-mediation.md - how permission events are produced.
• 13-sdk-daemon-client.md - asKnownDaemonEvent, reducers, and view-state shape.

Configuration

• Always advertised: typed_event_schema, mcp_guardrail_events, and permission_mediation (with supported policy modes).
• No env var or flag directly controls the schema itself. QWEN_SERVE_NO_MCP_POOL=1 changes MCP event scope from 'workspace' to absent or 'session'.

Caveats and known limits

• Six synthetic frame types intentionally have no id; SDK code must not assume every event has an id.
• permission_partial_vote only appears under consensus. permission_forbidden appears under designated, consensus, and local-only, but not under first-responder.
• mcp_child_refused_batch only appears in mode: 'enforce'; warn mode never refuses.
• auth_device_flow_* events are not session-keyed. When consuming through DaemonSessionClient, use reduceDaemonAuthEvent for them rather than the session reducer.

References

• packages/sdk-typescript/src/daemon/events.ts
• packages/acp-bridge/src/eventBus.ts (EVENT_SCHEMA_VERSION)
• packages/cli/src/serve/capabilities.ts (typed_event_schema, mcp_guardrail_events, permission_mediation)
• Wire reference: ../qwen-serve-protocol.md